Quick answer: Male Fertility Clinic by LDC is London Diagnostics Clinic's dedicated male fertility service in Nigeria. It is the country's first fertility service built specifically around male-factor infertility rather than treating it as a secondary line item inside a general IVF package.
Services include semen analysis, sperm DNA fragmentation (DFI) testing, hormonal panels, genetic screening, sperm freezing, and treatment pathway coordination, delivered through a vetted partner clinic network across Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. Male factor infertility contributes to 40–50% of all infertility cases, whether alone or combined with female factors.
Contact us: contact@londondiagnosticsclinic.com
Why Nigeria Needs a Dedicated Male Fertility Clinic
Infertility in Nigeria is still widely — and wrongly — treated as a women's health issue. Public health messaging, family pressure, and even much of the existing clinical infrastructure default to investigating the female partner first, often for months or years, before male testing is ever raised.
This is at odds with the clinical reality: male factor infertility contributes to 40–50% of all infertility cases globally, either as the sole cause or alongside a female factor. Despite this, most fertility and IVF clinics across Nigeria offer male testing as a single add-on service within a broader IVF package, rather than a dedicated diagnostic and treatment pathway with its own depth, its own specialists, and its own follow-through.
Male Fertility Clinic by LDC was built to close that gap. It is London Diagnostics Clinic's dedicated male fertility arm — giving men across Nigeria a direct, standalone route to understanding and improving their fertility, without needing to go through a female-partner-first diagnostic process first.
Understanding Male Infertility: Causes
Male infertility is rarely one single issue — it's usually a combination of factors. Common causes include:
Sperm production issues
- Low sperm count (oligospermia) or absent sperm (azoospermia)
- Poor sperm motility (asthenozoospermia) — sperm that don't move well or at all
- Abnormal sperm shape (teratozoospermia) — affecting the sperm's ability to reach and fertilise an egg
Structural and physical causes
- Varicocele — enlarged veins in the scrotum, one of the most common and most treatable causes of male infertility
- Undescended testicles in childhood, left untreated
- Blockages in the reproductive tract (from infection, injury, or prior surgery)
Hormonal causes
- Low testosterone or imbalances in FSH, LH, or prolactin, which disrupt sperm production at the source
Genetic causes
- Y-chromosome microdeletions
- Klinefelter syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities
- These are typically only identified through genetic testing, not standard semen analysis
Infections and illness
- Mumps orchitis (testicular inflammation following mumps after puberty)
- Untreated sexually transmitted infections
- Prior treatment for cancer (chemotherapy or radiotherapy) affecting sperm production
Lifestyle and environmental factors
- Smoking, heavy alcohol use, and anabolic steroid use
- Prolonged heat exposure (tight clothing, frequent hot baths, occupational heat exposure)
- Obesity and poor metabolic health
- Certain medications
Because the causes are so varied, a single semen analysis is often not enough to identify what's actually happening — which is why Male Fertility Clinic by LDC is built around a layered testing pathway rather than a single test.
Our Male Fertility Testing & Treatment Services
Semen Analysis (Sperm Test)
The foundational test, assessing sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume against WHO reference standards. This is the starting point for any man investigating fertility concerns, and is usually repeated at least once given natural variation in sperm parameters.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) Testing
A deeper diagnostic that a standard semen analysis cannot provide — measuring damage to the genetic material inside the sperm itself. Elevated DNA fragmentation can reduce fertilisation rates and increase miscarriage risk even when count, motility, and morphology all look normal. This test is particularly relevant for men with unexplained infertility or repeated IVF/ICSI failure.
Hormonal Panel Testing
Testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin testing to identify hormonal imbalances that may be suppressing sperm production. Hormonal causes are often treatable with medication once correctly identified.
Genetic Screening
For men with very low or absent sperm counts, genetic testing can identify chromosomal abnormalities or Y-chromosome microdeletions. This is a critical step before proceeding to surgical sperm retrieval or ICSI, as it also informs whether a condition could be passed on to children.
Lifestyle & Clinical Guidance
Evidence-based, practical guidance on modifiable factors affecting sperm health, alongside referral pathways for conditions requiring medical or surgical treatment (such as varicocele repair).
Sperm Freezing & Storage
For men wanting to preserve fertility ahead of medical treatment (such as chemotherapy), before vasectomy, or simply as a precaution, we coordinate sperm freezing and long-term storage through our vetted partner network.
Treatment Pathways by Cause
| Underlying Cause | Typical Treatment Approach |
|---|---|
| Varicocele | Surgical or non-surgical correction; sperm parameters often improve within 3–6 months |
| Hormonal imbalance | Medication to correct testosterone, FSH, LH, or prolactin levels |
| Infection-related | Targeted antibiotic or antiviral treatment, followed by repeat semen analysis |
| Lifestyle-related | Structured lifestyle modification programme, with repeat testing at 3-month intervals |
| Genetic (e.g. microdeletion) | Genetic counselling; ICSI or donor sperm may be recommended depending on findings |
| Obstructive azoospermia | Surgical sperm retrieval (e.g. TESE/PESA) combined with ICSI |
| Unexplained / idiopathic | DNA fragmentation testing to guide further investigation; antioxidant therapy in some cases |
Who This Is For
- Men who've been trying to conceive with their partner for 12+ months without success
- Men whose partners have had normal fertility results but a cause hasn't been found
- Men with a history of varicocele, undescended testicles, mumps after puberty, or groin/testicular surgery
- Men preparing for IVF or ICSI who want a full diagnostic picture beforehand
- Men undergoing or who have completed cancer treatment and want to assess or preserve fertility
- Men wanting a proactive fertility health check before starting a family
How It Works
- Book a consultation — in person or via our partner clinic network across Nigeria
- Initial testing — semen analysis and hormonal panel as the baseline
- Further testing if needed — DFI or genetic screening, based on initial results
- Results review — a clear, plain-language explanation of what the results mean and what the options are
- Treatment or referral — lifestyle modification, medication, surgical referral, or progression into an IVF/ICSI pathway
- Follow-up testing — repeat semen analysis at appropriate intervals to track progress
Indicative Cost of Male Fertility Testing in Nigeria
| Test | Indicative Range |
|---|---|
| Semen Analysis | Available on enquiry |
| Hormonal Panel | Available on enquiry |
| DNA Fragmentation (DFI) Test | Available on enquiry |
| Genetic Screening | Available on enquiry |
| Sperm Freezing (annual storage) | Available on enquiry |
Costs vary by test complexity, clinic location, and any additional consultation or specialist review required. Contact us for a personalised quote.
Male Fertility Testing Locations in Nigeria
Male Fertility Clinic by LDC works with a vetted partner clinic network to make testing accessible across Nigeria, including Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, with further locations added as our partner network grows.
Why Choose Male Fertility Clinic by LDC
- Male-fertility-first, not an afterthought — a dedicated pathway rather than a bolt-on to a female-focused IVF programme
- Layered testing approach — semen analysis, DFI, hormonal, and genetic testing available under one coordinated service, rather than requiring men to seek out separate specialists
- No referral required — men can book directly without first routing through a partner's gynaecologist
- Backed by London Diagnostics Clinic's diagnostic expertise, supporting testing across our vetted partner clinic network in Nigeria
Contact us: contact@londondiagnosticsclinic.com
Frequently Asked Questions
Is male infertility common in Nigeria? Yes. Male factor issues contribute to 40–50% of infertility cases worldwide, and Nigeria is no exception. The gap is usually awareness and access to proper testing, not prevalence.
What is the most common cause of male infertility? Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum) is one of the most common and most treatable causes, alongside hormonal imbalances and lifestyle-related factors.
What's the difference between a semen analysis and DNA fragmentation testing? A semen analysis looks at count, motility, and morphology — the basics. DNA fragmentation testing looks deeper, at the genetic integrity of the sperm itself, which can affect fertilisation and pregnancy outcomes even when a standard semen analysis looks normal.
Can male infertility be treated? Many causes of male infertility can be improved or managed — through lifestyle changes, medication, minor surgery (e.g. varicocele repair), or assisted reproduction techniques like ICSI where natural conception isn't possible.
What is azoospermia and can it be treated? Azoospermia means no sperm is present in the ejaculate. Depending on whether it's obstructive or non-obstructive, treatment ranges from surgical correction of a blockage to surgical sperm retrieval (TESE/PESA) combined with ICSI.
Do I need a referral to get tested? No — men can book directly for an initial fertility assessment without needing a referral from a partner's gynaecologist first.
How soon can I get results? Turnaround times vary by test type; semen analysis results are typically available fastest, with genetic and DFI testing taking longer due to specialist processing.
Where can I get a male fertility test in Nigeria? Male Fertility Clinic by LDC offers testing through our vetted partner clinic network across Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.
Can lifestyle changes really improve sperm quality? Yes, for many men. Reducing alcohol and smoking, managing weight, avoiding excessive heat exposure, and treating underlying conditions can measurably improve sperm parameters within a few months, though results vary by individual and underlying cause.
Should I get tested even if my partner's fertility tests are normal? Yes. Male fertility testing is recommended for any couple experiencing difficulty conceiving after 12 months, regardless of the female partner's results, since male factor issues can exist independently or alongside female factors.
Is genetic testing necessary for every man with low sperm count? Not for every case, but it's strongly recommended for men with very low or absent sperm counts, as it can identify causes that change the recommended treatment path, including whether ICSI or donor sperm may be more appropriate.
Contact us: contact@londondiagnosticsclinic.com
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